Defense startups operate at the cutting edge of technology, developing innovative solutions critical for national security. However, getting these sensitive and often valuable assets safely to their destination requires robust packaging that meets stringent military standards. For these agile organizations, defense startup packaging must not only be compliant and durable but also available with a fast turnaround to keep pace with rapid development cycles and urgent deployment needs. This article explores the essentials of military packaging and how startups can secure quick, custom, durable cases.

Military packaging is governed by a comprehensive set of standards designed to ensure that equipment and supplies are protected against environmental hazards and the rigors of transportation and storage within the military distribution system. Compliance is not merely a bureaucratic hurdle; it is essential for maintaining supply chain continuity and ensuring that materials arrive mission-ready. Key standards include MIL-STD-2073-1 for preservation and packaging processes, MIL-STD-129 for marking, and MIL-STD-3010 for testing packaging materials.
Often referred to as the “bible” for military packaging, MIL-STD-2073-1 outlines the standard processes for developing and documenting military packaging requirements. This standard is crucial for ensuring items can withstand harsh environments, long-term storage, and the stresses of the Defense Transportation System. It covers methods of preservation, packing levels, and detailed documentation to protect materials from corrosion, deterioration, and physical damage. Compliance is mandatory for items entering the military stock system or intended for long-term storage, as failure to meet these standards can result in product rejection.
Several critical components define compliant military packaging:
Marking and Labeling (MIL-STD-129): This standard governs military markings for shipments and storage, including barcodes, shipping labels, and special handling instructions. Proper marking is essential for identification, tracking, and efficient handling throughout the supply chain.
Material Specifications (MIL-STD-3010): MIL-STD-3010 details standardized test procedures for packaging materials, ensuring they meet requirements for durability, such as resistance to water vapor transmission, seam strength, and puncture. Military packaging utilizes a range of materials, including triple wall corrugated containers, foil and Tyvek barriers, and rigid wood shipping crates, each governed by specific standards.
Palletization: Specific requirements for palletization, including different pallet types and weight limits for Level A (maximum protection) and Level B (intermediate protection) packing, ensure safe and efficient handling and stacking.
Preservation Methods: MIL-STD-2073-1 specifies methods to protect items from environmental factors like corrosion and deterioration during storage and shipment.
Hazardous Materials Packaging: MIL-PRF-121 addresses the packaging requirements for hazardous materials in military operations, detailing necessary precautions, labeling, and documentation for safe storage, handling, and transportation.
Shelf-Life Management: The DoD Shelf-life Management Program provides procedures for managing items with deteriorative characteristics, ensuring quality control.

Defense startups face unique packaging challenges. They require:
Speed and Agility: The dynamic nature of defense projects and rapid innovation cycles demand fast turnaround times for packaging solutions.
Customization: Off-the-shelf solutions often fall short for highly specialized, innovative defense technologies. Custom packaging designed to precise specifications is frequently necessary.
Durability: Equipment must arrive intact and mission-ready, necessitating durable cases capable of withstanding extreme conditions.
Compliance Complexity: Navigating the intricate web of military specifications can be a significant burden for smaller organizations without dedicated packaging experts.
It’s important to distinguish when different packaging standards apply. Commercial packaging, adhering to standards like ASTM D3951, may be permissible for items not intended to enter the military stock system or those designated for immediate use. However, for any items entering the military distribution system, particularly for storage or deployment, full military packaging compliance is typically required.
For defense startups navigating these complex requirements, finding a packaging partner that offers quick, custom, and durable solutions is paramount. The ideal partner understands both the stringent demands of mil-spec packaging and the unique needs of agile startups. Companies specializing in military packaging can provide a comprehensive range of protective packaging, from custom wooden crates and ATA cases to cases with precision CNC’d foam inserts.
An emphasis on fast turnaround times is crucial for startups needing to move quickly. Some providers offer free design work utilizing 3D capabilities, allowing for rapid iterations and ensuring the packaging matches the unique contours and protection needs of sensitive defense equipment. This flexibility is a significant advantage for startups whose products may still be evolving. A diverse product line means they can advise on the optimal solution, balancing cost and protection, whether it’s a large wooden crate for heavy machinery or a small, injection molded case for electronic components. This expertise as true packaging advisors helps startups avoid costly mistakes and ensure compliance from the outset.

Achieving compliant and effective military packaging involves several key steps:
Review Relevant Standards: Thoroughly understand the applicable military specifications for the item and its intended use.
Assess Item-Specific Needs: Consider the item’s fragility, dimensions, weight, and susceptibility to environmental factors.
Select Appropriate Materials: Choose materials that meet mil-spec requirements for protection and durability.
Design for Protection and Efficiency: Develop packaging that offers optimal protection while considering ease of handling and transport.
Conduct Rigorous Testing: Ensure the packaging can withstand structural and environmental stresses it may encounter.

Engaging an experienced packaging partner early in the process can streamline these steps, ensuring that solutions are both compliant and optimized for the specific application.
In conclusion, choosing the right packaging solution and partner is not just about compliance; it’s about ensuring the integrity and readiness of critical defense technology. For startups, this means finding a provider that can deliver durable, custom cases with the speed and agility their mission demands, ultimately contributing to mission success and the protection of valuable assets.
Volunteer Case & Container is the oldest custom crate and case manufacturer in the East TN area. Founded over 30 years ago, all of our protective packaging solutions are still designed and assembled at our facility in Oak Ridge, TN. We specialize in custom wood crates, ATA cases, wood or plastic containers, injection molded cases, and waterjet or CNC cut foam inserts. Our customers span a variety of industries including nuclear, government, aerospace, military, medical, R&D, and more. Our team has experience designing and building everything from huge wood crating for 70,000+ lbs machinery to small injection molded cases for key-sized objects. Whatever your needs, our team works on quick turnaround times to provide you with high quality protective packaging. Contact us today for a free quote.
No matter the size or sensitivity of your product, Vol Case has a protective packaging shipping solution for you.
All of our crates are stamped and certified for international export. Whether you need a single small crate delivered to you or dozens of oversized crates built onsite at your facility, we can handle the job. Our crates are fully customizable and can include foam, shelves, shock absorbers, ramps, latches, and more. We have experience building both commercial and military crates for equipment weighing 70,000+ lbs. Learn more here.
ATA / Road cases are best for highly sensitive objects that are light enough for one or two people to lift and move around. Our ATA cases can be either wood or plastic siding and all have durable metal edging. All ATA cases come with custom foam interiors and can have any number of wheels, handles, partitions, straps, latches, and more. Our cases are split or pop riveted together to ensure maximum strength and durability. Learn more here
If you need something lighter or cheaper than an ATA case, our PE and wood containers are the solution. PE containers are made with a strong, but lightweight, plastic siding and no metal edges. This provides a lighter and cheaper option to an ATA case, while still very durable. Our wood containers are made with wood sides and metal edges and are our most cost effective case option, but are heavier than the PE version. Learn more here.
Trunk cases are perfect for equipment regularly transported by box truck. Our trunk cases come in three sizes: Small - 22.5” x 30” x 30”, Medium - 22.5” x 45” x 30”, & Large 30” x 45” x 30”. These exterior dimensions allow them all to fit neatly in a box truck for maximum capacity. All trunk cases include handles, latches, four swivel castors, and castor cups on top to allow for secure stacking. As needed, labels, dividers, and foam can be added as well. Learn more here.
We are a certified distributor for Pelican, SKB, and Nanuk cases, meaning we offer better pricing than you’ll find anywhere else. All of our injection molded cases are watertight, comply with military specs, and are built to withstand the harshest environments. Custom waterjet or CNC cut foam inserts are available for all cases for maximum protection. Whether you need a case to hold one object or many, we can design a case for you. Learn more here.
We offer a wide range of foam types, densities, and colors to best fit your needs. We offer foams types such as PE, PU, Crosslink, and Zote foam. All of these are available in a variety of densities depending on the weight and sensitivity of your equipment. We also offer colors other than the standard black/charcoal and have options such as anti-static. All these foam varieties can be waterjet or CNC cut to perfectly fit your product. Learn more here.
Whether you need one wood crate or hundreds of ATA cases, we’d love the chance to earn your business. All of our designs and quotes are done for free without any purchase required. We are able to work off dimensions/CAD files that you provide to us or we can visit your facility to take measurements of the equipment.
(865) 481-3801
sales@volcase.com
328 Warehouse Rd. Oak Ridge, TN 37830